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It’s the dead of winter and your house
is buttoned-up tight against the wind.
While this will keep you warm, it can
also lead to indoor air quality problems, especially if your house
is not equipped with an air exchanger. No fresh air comes in and no
stale, moist air goes out.
Thanks to the media, it is currently
fashionable to blame mold for virtually all house-related ailments.
But the fact is that damp houses provide a perfect environment for
all kinds of undesirable guests—mold, dust mites, viruses and
bacteria—that can contribute to ill health.
Here are some tips for keeping home
humidity levels down:
- Use bathroom exhaust fans during
and after all showers (leave the fan running at least until the
condensation on the bathroom mirror clears). To see if your fan is
working properly, turn it on and hold a square of toilet paper up
to the air intake. If the toilet paper is not drawn tightly
against the casing, the fan may need to be cleaned or replaced.
- Range hoods that exhaust to the
outside should be used anytime you are cooking. If you don’t have
one, crack open a window or door to allow some of the moisture
created by cooking to escape.
- Furniture should be located at
least six inches from exterior walls and mattresses and box
springs should be raised several inches above basement floors.
This will allow warmed air to circulate fully and avoid creating
“cold spots,” which can lead to condensation, which can lead to
mold.
- Firewood must be stored outside.
Bringing one day’s worth of wood into the house at a time will not
create a problem, but a larger quantity will add considerable
moisture (and mold spores) to the air.
- If your house becomes overly dry,
instead of damp, during the winter, you may use a humidifier to
bring the moisture level to a more comfortable level (45-50%). If
you are using a humidifier, be sure to clean it thoroughly and
often to keep bacteria from flourishing.
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